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Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Katta Langar's Masterpieces of Islamic Architecture - Near Shakhrisabz, Southern Uzbekistan

View of Katta Langar's Mausoleum 
What a marvellous surprise to discover Katta Langar's 15th century mosque and mausoleum in the Shakhrisabz region.

I have visited Shakhrisabz many times as a day trip from Samarkand to view the city's World Heritage monuments. However, I was unfamiliar with the surrounding area.

Roaming around there this autumn revealed how important it is to keep exploring Uzbekistan, especially the countryside. Both these buildings are masterpieces of 15th century Islamic architecture.

During the last quarter of the 15th century there was rivalry among diverse Sufi groups: the Naqshbandi order prevailed, and the Ishqiya group retreated to the secluded Katta Langar valley. The mosque and mausoleum were commissioned soon after the group's arrival.

The mausoleum houses the tomb of the powerful, local sheik Mohammed Sadik, who died in 1545, and two family members.  An unknown noble, thought to be Timur's seven year old daughter, is buried there and a Yemeni sheik who, according to locals, saw the mausoleum in a dream and travelled to Katta Langar, where he died. The interior walls are unusually and beautifully patterned in brown, white and black. (Regrettably, photography is not permitted).

Columns and mosaics inside Katta Langar's Friday mosque
The surrounding cemetery is 80 hectares: most of the tombstones are written still in Arabic and the longevity of its inhabitants astonishing. A recently deceased woman was 106, and many villagers lived well into their nineties: testimony to hard work and holy practices.

The mosque was built in 1520 and restored in 1870. The plain exterior provides no hint of the dazzling mosaics and finely carved wooden columns and details.

Wandering around the mud brick village, little seems to have changed. Children ride donkeys, women prepare meals in the courtyards and the men tend domestic animals.

Interestingly, many village folk speak some French and the local French school teacher runs a basic guesthouse. I had a tasty lunch there sitting on a tapchan (a raised platform used in Central Asia for relaxing and reclining outdoors) and enjoying the warm, autumn afternoon.

Local transport in Katta Langar
My guide for the day was Lutfullo Asamov, whose family runs a simple B & B in  Shakhrisabz, about 45 kms from Kattar Langar. Lutfullo and his father are both mountain guides and know the area like the back of their hands. You can contact him on email lutfiy71@bk.ru if you would like him to arrange a trip out to this beautiful village.

Why not consider a rural home stay after your Uzbek Journeys tour?

Related posts:
5 Reasons to Visit Sentyab, North East Uzbekistan  
Uzbekistan - A Rural Homestay in Hayat, the Nurata Mountains

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

5 Reasons to Visit Sentyab, North East Uzbekistan

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Dr Jean Mulder
Dr Jean Mulder, who travelled with Uzbek Journeys in 2012, is a senior lecturer in the School of Languages and Linguistics at the University of Melbourne. Here she describes her homestay experience in the Uzbek village of Sentyab.

Sentyab, where people have lived for more than 2,000 years, is nestled in a fertile green river valley of the Nuratau Mountains, which run for about 180 kms east-west across central Uzbekistan.

As it is about a 4 hour (250 km) drive north from either Samarkand or Bukhara, this Tajik community is well off the beaten track. However, the chance to go beyond the bustle and glamour of the Silk Road and stay with a family in a remote village in a beautiful valley more than makes up for the journey. Some of my favourite memories from our two-day stay include:

1.    Walking around the village 

 

The homes in Sentyab are constructed out of local rock and are surrounded by gardens with big old fruit and nut trees that have been cultivated for centuries. Small channels have been constructed off the central river so that the gardens and neighbouring rock walled grazing areas are all stream fed. With only a few greetings in common, we were made to feel welcome as we shared a smile and wandered.

 

2.    Staying in a homestay


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View of Sentyab village
As part of a community-based eco-tourism initiative launched in 2007, three families in Sentyab have converted part of their homes for visitors. The guesthouses are named in honour of the wife and we stayed at Maysara’s Guesthouse, where Maysara Bozorova and her husband, Momin, along with their younger daughter, Mohina, were our hosts.

Like most of the households in Sentyab, they grow vegetables, keep livestock (sheep, cows, goats) and poultry, and produce their own eggs, meat, butter, yogurt and other milk products.  A spring provides lovely, cold drinking water. We slept in a bedroom furnished with kurpacha (mattresses) and for amenities there is an ablution block with a flush toilet and a solar-heated shower as well as an outdoor hand washing basin.

3.    Relaxing and experiencing the everyday

 

On our first afternoon we slowed down with chai (green tea) on the tapchan (a raised platform that is used in Central Asia for relaxing and reclining outdoors). I thought it would then be a good time to work on winding the silk skeins which I had purchased a few days earlier from the women at the Oblakoulov family’s ceramic workshop in Urgut, into balls for knitting. Halim-aka, our driver, Vicki, my travelling companion, and Maysara all finished up helping me untangle the worst bits.

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Halim-aka, Maysara and Vicki untangle silk skeins
Later, after dinner in the roofed supa (verandah), one of my best memories is conversing with Maysara via translation pages she had and a Lonely Planet phrasebook we had. After working through standard topics such as family members, children, occupations, types of livestock on our respective farms, we ended up having to call over Javlon, our translator, from the men’s group on the tapchan, to translate from English into Uzbek for Mohina, who then translated from Uzbek into Tajik for her mother. While circuitous, we wound up learning about how Momin wooed Maysara, which included building her a house.

4.    Hiking


On our second day, with Momin as our guide, we set off on a 5-hour walk to visit a lake higher up in the mountains.  We followed the central river up through the valley climbing steeply past ever remoter homes, a marked sacred site, a traditional water-mill and several waterfalls, reaching an area with many ancient Arabic inscriptions carved into the rock cliffs.

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Ancient Arabic inscriptions in rock cliffs
Thinking that it would be a good time to taste some of the picnic that Maysara and Mohina had sent along, Momin directed us back along the trail to a homestead up a side valley. After enjoying hot tea and our picnic on our host’s tapchan, we ended up helping her husk walnuts and never quite resumed our trip to the lake. 

5.    Sharing the rhythm of life


While there is electricity in Sentyab, the closest phone reception, and then only intermittently with one of Uzbekistan’s service providers, is a 15-minute scramble up the side of a mountain. Whether or not you actually want reception, from this vantage point, which we named the Telephone Booth, there are stunning views of the village, the valley and the surrounding mountains. Listening to the last call for prayers, watching the sun leave the valley, talking about life with Javlon, I can think of no better spot to chill at the end of the day.

While Sentyab may be a long way to go for a digital detox, when combined with a trip to Lake Aidarkul or a stop off in Nurata to see the trout at Chashma spring beneath the remains of Nur fortress built in the 4th century BC by Alexander the Great, it is a great chance to experience the hospitality of rural Uzbekistan.


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Vicki helps to husk walnuts
Note: On an Uzbek Journeys tour, Sentyab is not included. However, you can certainly make it an optional excursion before or after the tour.


Related posts:
Hiking with Vasiliy Eremin in the Chimgan Mountain Range
Katta Langar - Masterpieces of Islamic Architecture
Alexander the Great's March from St Petersburgh to Sydney


Thursday, October 3, 2013

Uzbek Football & Tashkent's New Football Stadium

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Tashkent's new Bunyodkor stadium
Uzbeks love football and the country invests heavily in the training of school-age boys and girls as well as its top teams. In September 2012 a new stadium, Bunyodkor, holding 34,000 people, was inaugurated.

The stadium was designed by GMP Architekten, Germany, a firm that has designed several world-class stadiums, including Warsaw, Kiev and Shenzen. It is a dramatic addition to Tashkent's architectural landscape.

Football started in Uzbekistan in 1912, i.e., in Tsarist times, in Kokand and Ferghana. In 1926 the first championship of the Uzbek SSR was played. The most successful club in the Soviet period was FC Pakhtakor, the only Uzbek football club that played in the USSR Top League. (Pakhtakor means cotton picker and the Pakhator metro station in Tashkent has splendid mosaics of stylised cotton flowers). Berador Adburaimov, who played for FC Pakhtakor, is regarded as one of the best strikers and greatest football players in the history of Uzbek football.

Tragedy struck FC Pakhtakor in 1979, when the team was flying to play an away game in the Soviet Top League. Their plane collided with another mid-air over the Ukraine and all team members perished. Annually, in August, the club sponsors a youth tournament in memory of the lives lost in the disaster

Shortly after independence, Uzbekistan won the 1994 Asian Games tournament in its debut appearance. The Uzbek Football Federation has built stadiums, academies and reformed team training and the national championship.

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Pakhtakor metro station cotton design mosaics
The results of this large investment in youth football training as well as the sport's infrastructure are paying off. In 2012 the Uzbek team won the Asian Football Federation's under 16 championship against Japan.

Uzbekistan's Amputee Football team has won the World Cup championship three times, most recently defeating Russia in Kaliningrad in 2012. Uzbekistan came up just short in its bid to advance to the final round of the 2012 London Olympics Asian women’s qualifiers.

Uzbekistan had been trying to become the first team from Central Asia to reach the World Cup finals. In September they played Jordan in a two-leg playoff, the winner of which would advance to play against the fifth-placed South American side for a place in the finals in Brazil.  Sadly, Uzbekistan lost in a penalty shoot out.

In May 2013 I visited the new stadium to watch Thailand's Buriram United play Bunyodkor for a quarter-final place in the AFC Champions League. Based on past performance, Bunyodkor was the favourite to take the match. However, despite a raucous crowd, Thailand held the Uzbek team to a goalless draw and secured its place in the next leg. Adding a special Uzbek flavour to the match were mascots dressed in traditional Uzbek clothes pumping the crowd to support the local team.

On an Uzbek Journeys tour you will certainly have a chance to see the stunning mosaics of the Bakhtakor metro station as well as view the outside of the new Bunyodkor stadium. Some clients, who are keen football fans, have watched matches at one of city's stadiums.

Related posts: White Silk Road - Snowboarding Afghanistan
Cricket in Afghanistan and Tajikistan
Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan at the 2012 Olympics
Central Asia at the Paralympics 2012
Tashkent's Soviet Buildings